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Choreography SC.310

From Simó (2001)

Choreography SC.310 is a periodic orbit of the planar three-body problem: three equal masses that return to their starting positions and velocities every 16.483 time units, published by Simó (2001). Carles Simó’s catalogue of three-body choreographies with nonzero angular momentum, the curves that made choreographies famous. All unstable except the figure-eight. It is unstable (largest Floquet multiplier 17864), so a small nudge makes it unravel over a few periods. The bodies pass within 0.00296 of each other at a top speed of 18.5, line up 132 times a period, and the computed loop closes to 3.7×10⁻²⁶.

Measured over one period

Period: 16.48253533
Masses: 1 : 1 : 1
Energy: -4.50000
Angular momentum: 0.67742
Closest approach: 0.002955
Top speed: 18.46
Path length: 70.265
Alignments per period: 132
Topology: unresolved (close passages hide the crossings in the drawing)
Stability: unstable (|λ|max 1.8×10¹⁸)
Loop closure: 3.7×10⁻²⁶

Neighbours on the map

All Simó’s choreographies, the families of periodic three-body orbits, or the atlas map.