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Choreography SC.281

From Simó (2001)

Choreography SC.281 is a periodic orbit of the planar three-body problem: three equal masses that return to their starting positions and velocities every 16.255 time units, published by Simó (2001). Carles Simó’s catalogue of three-body choreographies with nonzero angular momentum, the curves that made choreographies famous. All unstable except the figure-eight. It is unstable (largest Floquet multiplier 32449), so a small nudge makes it unravel over a few periods. The bodies pass within 0.0585 of each other at a top speed of 4.65, line up 90 times a period, and the computed loop closes to 1.4×10⁻²⁷.

Measured over one period

Period: 16.25530066
Masses: 1 : 1 : 1
Energy: -4.50000
Angular momentum: 1.1201
Closest approach: 0.05852
Top speed: 4.652
Path length: 77.510
Alignments per period: 90
Topology: aaaaaaaaaaaabAbAbAbAbAbAbAbAbAbAbAbABBBBBBBBBBBB (free-group class, read from the drawing)
Stability: unstable (|λ|max 3.2×10¹⁵)
Loop closure: 1.4×10⁻²⁷

Neighbours on the map

All Simó’s choreographies, the families of periodic three-body orbits, or the atlas map.