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Choreography SC.240

From Simó (2001)

Choreography SC.240 is a periodic orbit of the planar three-body problem: three equal masses that return to their starting positions and velocities every 15.284 time units, published by Simó (2001). Carles Simó’s catalogue of three-body choreographies with nonzero angular momentum, the curves that made choreographies famous. All unstable except the figure-eight. It is unstable (largest Floquet multiplier 61637), so a small nudge makes it unravel over a few periods. The bodies pass within 0.0477 of each other at a top speed of 5.25, line up 72 times a period, and the computed loop closes to 8.2×10⁻²⁸.

Measured over one period

Period: 15.28369086
Masses: 1 : 1 : 1
Energy: -4.50000
Angular momentum: 1.1024
Closest approach: 0.04766
Top speed: 5.248
Path length: 72.813
Alignments per period: 72
Topology: unresolved (close passages hide the crossings in the drawing)
Stability: unstable (|λ|max 6.2×10¹⁸)
Loop closure: 8.2×10⁻²⁸

Neighbours on the map

All Simó’s choreographies, the families of periodic three-body orbits, or the atlas map.