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Choreography SC.54

From Simó (2001)

Choreography SC.54 is a periodic orbit of the planar three-body problem: three equal masses that return to their starting positions and velocities every 8.7829 time units, published by Simó (2001). Carles Simó’s catalogue of three-body choreographies with nonzero angular momentum, the curves that made choreographies famous. All unstable except the figure-eight. It is unstable (largest Floquet multiplier 29436), so a small nudge makes it unravel over a few periods. The bodies pass within 0.0418 of each other at a top speed of 5.58, line up 42 times a period, and the computed loop closes to 6.3×10⁻²⁷.

Measured over one period

Period: 8.782866020
Masses: 1 : 1 : 1
Energy: -4.50000
Angular momentum: 1.0211
Closest approach: 0.04176
Top speed: 5.581
Path length: 40.722
Alignments per period: 42
Stability: unstable (|λ|max 2.9×10¹¹)
Loop closure: 6.3×10⁻²⁷

Neighbours on the map

All Simó’s choreographies, the families of periodic three-body orbits, or the atlas map.